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CHAPTER 8 Interactive Features
TABLE 8.21 Additional entries specific to markup annotations
KEY TYPE VALUE
T text string (Optional; PDF 1.1) The text label to be displayed in the title bar of the annota-
tion’s pop-up window when open and active. By convention, this entry identifies
the user who added the annotation.
Popup dictionary (Optional; PDF 1.3) An indirect reference to a pop-up annotation for entering or
editing the text associated with this annotation.
CA number (Optional; PDF 1.4) The constant opacity value to be used in painting the anno-
tation (see Sections 7.1, “Overview of Transparency,” and 7.2.6, “Shape and
Opacity Computations”). This value applies to all visible elements of the annota-
tion in its closed state (including its background and border) but not to the pop-
up window that appears when the annotation is opened.
The specified value is not used if the annotation has an appearance stream (see
Section 8.4.4, “Appearance Streams”); in that case, the appearance stream must
specify any transparency. (However, if the viewer regenerates the annotation’s
appearance stream, it may incorporate the CA value into the stream’s content.)
The implicit blend mode (see Section 7.2.4, “Blend Mode”) is Normal. Default
value: 1.0.
Note: If no explicit appearance stream is defined for the annotation, it is painted by
implementation-dependent means that do not necessarily conform to the Adobe
imaging model; in this case, the effect of this entry is implementation-dependent as
well.
RC text string or (Optional; PDF 1.5) A rich text string (see “Rich Text Strings” on page 680) to be
text stream displayed in the pop-up window when the annotation is opened.
CreationDate date (Optional; PDF 1.5) The date and time (Section 3.8.3, “Dates”) when the annota-
tion was created.
IRT dictionary (Required if an RT entry is present, otherwise optional; PDF 1.5) A reference to the
annotation that this annotation is “in reply to.” Both annotations must be on the
same page of the document. The relationship between the two annotations is
specified by the RT entry.
If this entry is present in an FDF file (see Section 8.6.6, “Forms Data Format”),
its type is not a dictionary but a text string containing the contents of the NM en-
try of the annotation being replied to, to allow for a situation where the annota-
tion being replied to is not in the same FDF file.
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